Monday, December 14, 2009

DeSoto




DeSoto


Active: 1928-1961

Based: Auburn Hills, Mich.

Notable models: Powermaster, Firedome, Adventurer



The DeSoto was introduced in 1928 by Walter P. Chrysler as a mid-level car and was eventually priced just below Dodge. While it was a popular marque, it was eventually killed because it made Chrysler’s lineup too bloated

Fifth Generation (2005-Present)

At the 2004 North American International Auto Show, Ford introduced a completely redesigned Mustang which was codenamed “S-197″ and based on an all-new D2C platform for the 2005 model year. Developed under the direction of Chief Engineer Hau Thai-Tang and exterior styling designer Sid Ramnarace, the fifth generation Mustang draws inspiration from Mustangs of the 1960s, notably the 1969-70 models. It was this redesigned aesthetic that inspired Ford’s Senior Vice President of Design, J Mays, to call it “retro-futurism.”




The 2005 Mustang’s unique retro coupe styling complements its muscle car status with an approximate weight to power ratio of 11.5:1. The current Mustangs are manufactured at the AutoAlliance International plant in Flat Rock, Michigan. The base Mustang, equipped with a 5-speed Tremec T-5 manual transmission, is powered by a cast iron block 210 hp (157 kW) 4.0 L SOHC Ford Cologne V6 engine, replacing the 3.8 L pushrod V6.



The Mustang GT features a standard 5-speed manual Tremec TR-3650 transmission with an aluminum 300 hp (224 kW) 4.6 L (281 CID) 3-valve Modular V8 with variable camshaft timing.[citation needed]The current Mustang is also the first mustang to offer a 5-speed automatic with 4 forward gears and an overdrive gear, which is also used the Ford Explorer and Lincoln LS.


Fourth Generation (1994-2004)

In 1994, the Mustang underwent its first major redesign in 15 years. The design, code named “SN-95″ by Ford, was based on an updated version of the rear-wheel drive Fox platform called “Fox-4.” It featured dramatic new styling by Patrick Schiavone that incorporated some stylistic elements similar to those on earlier Mustangs. [16] However, unlike all earlier Mustangs, a notchback coupé model was unavailable. The Mustang was named Motor Trend magazine’s Car of the Year for the third time in 1994.




The base model came with a 3.8 L V6 engine with a diplacement of 232 cubic inches (3797 cc) which was rated at (1994-1995) 145 hp (108 kW) or (1996-1998) 150 hp (112 kW), or (1999-2004) 190 hp (142 kW)[17]. After nearly 40 years, Ford retired its 302 CID overhead-valve small-block V8 and in 1996, the 4.6 liter Ford Modular engine was introduced for the first time for the Mustang rated at (215hp for 1996-1997) (225hp for 1998 model year).[18]



For 1999, the Mustang received Ford’s ‘New Edge’ styling theme with sharper contours, larger wheel arches, and creases in the bodywork, but its basic proportions remained the same as the previous redesign.


Third Generation (1979-1993)

In 1979, the new Mustang was based on the larger Fox platform (initially developed for the 1978 Ford Fairmont and Mercury Zephyr). The Mustang’s interior was re-styled to comfortably accommodate four people, despite a smaller rear seat. The 1979 Mustang had a larger trunk and a larger engine bay for better service access.

The body styles included a coupé (notchback) and a hatchback; a convertible Mustang was offered in 1983. The offered car-trim levels included: “LX”, “GT”, the 1993 “Cobra”, the 1984-86 turbocharged “SVO”, and the 1993 “Cobra R”.


In response to slumping sales and escalating fuel prices during the early 1980s, a new Mustang was being developed. It was to be a variant of the Mazda MX-6 assembled at AutoAlliance International in Flat Rock, Michigan. The prospect of a front-wheel drive, Japanese-designed Mustang lacking a V8 option infuriated enthusiasts who wrote letters to Ford objecting to the change. The result was a major facelift of the existing Mustang in 1987, while the MX-6 variant became the 1989 Ford Probe

Second generation (1974-1978)

Pony cars were in disfavor by 1970, buyers preferred cheaper, fuel-efficient compact cars. The new-for-1974 “Mustang II” model was drastically smaller than the 1973 cars. On assuming the Ford Motor Company presidency, in December of 1970, Lee Iacocca ordered a smaller Mustang for 1974, initial plans required basing the 1974 Mustang on the Ford Maverick, a compact car of like size and power akin to the Falcon’s, the Mustang’s original base car. Those plans went undone in favor of a yet smaller 1974 Mustang based on the Ford Pinto, a sub-compact car.




Such a Mustang could better compete with smaller, imported, sports coupés, such as the Japanese Toyota Celica and the European Ford Capri (then Ford-built in Germany and Britain, sold in U.S. by Mercury as a captive import car). The introduction of the smaller Mustang II was well-timed — two months shy of the first “Energy Crisis”, in October of 1973. The first-year sales were 385,993 cars, almost that of the original Mustang’s twelve-month sales record of 418,812 cars.


First Generation (1964-1973)


First Generation (1964-1973)



First conceived by Ford product manager Donald N. Frey and championed by Ford Division general manager Lee Iacocca, the Mustang prototype was a two-seat, mid-engine roadster. This would later be remodeled as a four-seat car penned by David Ash and John Oros in Ford’s Lincoln–Mercury Division design studios, which produced the winning design in an intramural design contest called by Iacocca. To cut down the development cost and achieve a suggested retail price of US$2,368, the Mustang was based heavily on familiar yet simple components. Much of the chassis, suspension, and drivetrain components were derived from the Ford Falcon and Fairlane.



The car had a monocoque platform-type frame, which was taken from the 1964 Falcon, and welded box-section side rails, including welded crossmembers. The Mustang grew larger and heavier with each passing year, culminating with the 1971 to 1973 models that were far different compared to the original 1964 model. The automaker was deluged with mail from fans of the original car who demanded that the Mustang be returned to its original size and concept.


Jordan Motor Car


Jordan Motor Car Co.


Active: 1916–1931

Based: Cleveland, Ohio

Notable models: Playboy, Friendly Three, Little Custom



Long before the automotive industry consolidated in Detroit other cities vied for the honor of being the Motor City. The Jordan Motor Car Co. of Cleveland was one such company. Using parts from other manufacturers, Jordan was at first spectacularly successful, returning original stockholders a 1,900% return on their investment. The company failed, however, when it introduced its Little Custom luxury compact, which failed to catch on with buyers and eventually led to the takeover of the company.


Saturday, November 14, 2009

Trojan Cars and Vans


HENRY FORD MOTOR CAR



Henry Ford (July 30, 1863 – April 7, 1947) was the American founder of the Ford Motor Company and father of modern assembly lines used in mass production. His introduction of the Model T automobile revolutionized transportation and American industry. He was a prolific inventor and was awarded 161 U.S. patents. As owner of the Ford Motor Company he became one of the richest and best-known people in the world. He is credited with "Fordism", that is, the mass production of large numbers of inexpensive automobiles using the assembly line, coupled with high wages for his workers. Ford had a global vision, with consumerism as the key to peace. Ford did not believe in accountants; he amassed one of the world's largest fortunes without ever having his company audited under his administration. Henry Ford's intense commitment to lowering costs resulted in many technical and business innovations, including a franchise system that put a dealership in every city in North America, and in major cities on six continents. Ford left most of his vast wealth to the Ford Foundation but arranged for his family to control the company permanently

Krit Motor Car



K-R-I-T (or simply "Krit") was a small automobile manufacturing company (1909-1916) based in Detroit, Michigan.
Its name probably originated from Kenneth Crittenden who provided financial backing and helped design the cars. The emblem of the cars was a swastika. Krit occupied two different sites during its history, the first one it took over from the Blomstrom car and in 1911 moved to the works that had been used by R. M. Owen & Company who had moved to become Owen Magnetic. The cars were conventional 4 cylinder models and many were exported to Europe and Australia. The outbreak of World War I seriously damaged the company and it failed in 1915. A few cars were subsequently assembled from left over parts



last two motor cars


qlinon motor car


The first motor car in Antarctica - 1908

These were the pioneer days of the motor car. Shackleton was given a car specially built for the expedition by the Arrol-Johnston company of Paisley, Scotland. The 4 cylinder, 15 horsepower air cooled car came from the intervention of William Beardmore a major sponsor of the expedition, he had recently taken over Arrol-Johnston to save them from bankruptcy and wanted Scotland to have its own motor industry.

The car was donated for free, though was expected to be used as an advertisement. Great things were expected of it:


"Under favourable circumstances Lieutenant Shackleton computes that the machine can travel 150 miles in twenty four hours and .... he thinks there would be a fair chance of sprinting to the pole"

Interview in "The Car"

Unfortunately however it would transpire otherwise, the petrol engine had not been tested in extreme cold and a suitable system for providing traction in snow had not been devised. The car was taken South without being properly tested in conditions that it was likely to encounter. One thing was abundantly clear to anyone with even a passing acquaintance with such conditions as might be encountered in Antarctica was that ordinary wheels didn't fare well in snow.

Ernest Shackleton (1874-1922) British Imperial Antarctic Expedition "Nimrod - Expedition", 1907 -1909



Picture courtesy NOAA




1910 Chalmers Motor



Chalmers Motor Car Company was a United States based automobile company located in Detroit, Michigan.
Chalmers flourished in the 1910s and then faltered in the 1920s post-World War I recession. It merged with the Maxwell Automobile Company in the early 1920s, and ended all production in late 1923.
With a 115 in (2921 mm) wheelbase on 34 in (86 cm) wheels, Chalmers were expensive cars for the period. The 30 Touring and the 30 Roadster sold for US$1500, when the Black could be had as low as $375, the Brush Runabout for US$485, Western's Gale Model A US$500, and the high-volume Oldsmobile Runabout for US$650, while Cole 30 was US$1500, and the Oakland 40 was US$1600. The Chalmers 30 Coupe at US2400  was nearer the US$2000 Enger 40,[4] while 40 Touring and 40 Roadster at US2750 and 40 Torpedo at US3000 were still below American's lowest-price model, at US$4250 (its highest was US$5250).
Taking part in early racing, a Chalmers won the 1910 Glidden Tour.
The company also originated the Chalmers Award in professional baseball.

Chalmers manufactured Chalmers automobiles on St. Luke Road until 1924 when it merged with Maxwell Motor Co. at its Tecumseh Road and McDougall plant. In the same year, it became Maxwell-Chrysler, fore-runner to Chrysler Canada.

Winton Motor Car



The Winton Motor Carriage Company was a pioneer United States automobile manufacturer based in of Cleveland, Ohio. Winton was one of the first American companies to sell a motor car.
The company was incorporated on March 15, 1897 by Scottish immigrant Alexander Winton, owner of the Winton Bicycle Company. Their first automobiles were built by hand. Each vehicle had fancy painted sides, padded seats, a leather roof, and gas lamps. B.F. Goodrich made the tires for Winton.


By this time, Winton had already produced two fully operational prototype automobiles. In May of that year, the 10 hp (7.5 kW) model achieved the astonishing speed of 33.64 mph (54.14 km/h) on a test around a Cleveland horse track. However, the new invention was still subject to much skepticism and to prove his automobile's durability and usefulness, Alexander Winton had his car undergo an 800-mile (1,300 km) endurance run from Cleveland to New York City.

Brothers Motor Car


Packard Motor Car








Packard was an American luxury automobile marque built by the Packard Motor Car Company of Detroit, Michigan, and later by the Studebaker-Packard Corporation of South Bend, Indiana. The first Packard automobiles were produced in 1899 and the last in 1958.

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